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Military Saves

Personal Finance for West Virginia Military Families
Governor Proclaims Military Saves Week in the Mountain State
Military families have special needs when it comes to investor education. They have access to many valuable investing programs that aren’t available to the general public, special tax rules that can help them stretch their money further, and can get some of the lowest-cost insurance and other benefits to help protect their finances and their families. But they’re also the frequent targets of scam artists peddling high-cost and inappropriate products. They need help educating themselves about the legitimate strategies to reach their financial goals, while avoiding the scams that target service personnel.
Military families, however, can have a difficult time finding resources to help them make smart investing decisions. Standard financial planning guides don’t address the military’s special investing programs, tax laws, estate-planning needs or legal protections that can have a major impact on their finances. And they don’t cover important topics like preparing your finances for deployment, special home-buying decisions if you face frequent moves, and complicated financial choices you must make after leaving the service.
To fill this gap in investor education, the Investor Protection Trust has partnered with Kiplinger’s Personal Finance Magazine and the Council of Better Business Bureaus to publish Kiplinger’s Personal Finance Guide for Military Families. This February 2009 comprehensive guide focuses specifically on the key issues that can help military families make informed investing decisions, protect their money and their families, and take charge of their financial lives. Written in Kiplinger’s approachable style, the information is supplemented by stories of military personnel who are making the most of their unique financial opportunities, as well as answers to real personal-finance questions from military families around the world. It’s a perfect supplement to in-person seminars for members of the military, such as the Investor Protection Trust-funded Investor University on Base program and the Troops Against Military Scams (TAP$) program undertaken by State Securities Regulators in cooperation with Military bases, and a valuable resource for participants to take home and use right away.
Kiplinger’s has special interest in helping military families. In 1947, Willard M. Kiplinger, founder of The Kiplinger Washington Editors, Inc., launched the first magazine dedicated to personal finance. He created the magazine primarily for the men re-entering – or entering for the first time – the workforce after World War II. Mr. Kiplinger believed these men and their families would benefit from sound, unbiased and practical advice and guidance on how to manage their personal finances. Now, more than 61 years later, Kiplinger’s Personal Finance is working with the Investor Protection Trust and the Council of Better Business Bureau’s Military Line to continue its commitment to the men and women in uniform with the publication of Kiplinger’s Personal Finance Guide for Military Families. The guide will address the following issues:
Investing for the Future
Members of the military have access to special investing plans that can help them save for the future, but they’re also frequent targets of scam artists. We’ll show them how to make the most of their special savings plans, make smart investing decisions and avoid the scams.
- Retirement investing: A lot of the standard retirement-planning advice doesn’t apply to military families. If they stay in the military for 20 years, they’ll receive valuable retirement and health benefits for life. But there’s no partial vesting; if they leave before 20 years, they’ll get nothing. They do, however, have access to some excellent investing resources to build up their own savings. We’ll help families make smart investing decisions – showing them how to make the most of their Thrift Savings Plan, how to benefit from new IRA tax rules for members of the military, how to decide where to invest first, and an easy way to start saving. And we’ll explain about other special investing benefits, such as the military’s savings deposit plan, which actually guarantees a 10% annual return for certain deployed members of the military. We’ll tell the story of a young Air Force pilot who made the most of his investing options and already has a tremendous head start on retirement saving.
- How to avoid military scams: Many scam artists and questionable services target military bases. We’ll talk about the high fees of payday lenders, ID theft attempts, high-commission insurance and investments targeted at military families (and better investing options), and warn people about many other problems. We’ll also talk about legitimate places to go for help, including state securities regulators.
Protecting Your Investments and Your Family
You can make smart investing decisions throughout your life, but an unexpected event could quickly wipe out the savings you’ve taken years to build. Military families have some unique risks – especially when they’re deployed – but they also have access to special programs to help them protect their savings and their families. Here’s how to make the most of these programs and resources.
- Insurance: Military families have unique insurance needs. They need to find life insurance policies without a war exclusion and may need to make special arrangements for their auto and homeowners insurance when deployed. They can also get Servicemembers’ Group Life Insurance, which is a great deal but may not be enough to cover all of their needs. We’ll help them calculate how much insurance to get, make sure they have the right kind of coverage, and show them how to fill in any gaps.
- Preparing to deploy: We’ll talk about the key steps families need to take before deployment, including the important estate-planning documents, different types of power of attorney, what to do about insurance if your car goes into storage, and some strategies that can help with bill paying while out of the country. We’ll also talk about the special tax laws and other benefits, such as the Savings Deposit Program, which lets certain members of the military earn up to 10% per year on their deposits while deployed.
- Estate planning: A deployment tends to get families motivated to get their estates in order. But military families need to make some important estate-planning decisions even before a member deploys. We’ll talk about the key documents to have – such as a will, health-care proxy and power of attorney -- and how the JAG office can help prepare these documents for free. We’ll also talk about some special documents military families need when both parents are on active duty.
- Taxes: Military families receive a lot of special tax benefits – such as a tax-free housing allowance, tax-free combat pay, special rules for home-sale profits, and more flexibility to choose the state where they pay taxes. We’ll show how to make the most of these special tax rules, which can help you lower your tax bill and preserve more of your savings.
Special Home-Buying Resources for Military Families
Many families’ largest investment is their home. But home buying gets complicated for military families, who tend to move frequently and sometimes with little notice. They have access to special mortgage programs and tax breaks and help making some important decisions. We’ll talk about these valuable resources and some key investing decisions they can make beforehand to provide them with more options.
- Buying a home: We’ll talk about tax-free housing allowance, special tax rules for home-sale profits, and explain how the VA mortgage works and when that can help. We’ll also talk about issues that military families frequently face, such as how to decide whether to rent or sell your home if you have to move during a down market. We’ll tell the story of an Army family in Texas who made the most of their special military resources to buy their first home, and the key investing decisions they made to prepare for the purchase.
- Moving to a new city: Military families move frequently and need to get up to speed quickly on the services in their new cities – and watch out for scam artists. The Better Business Bureau has a lot of excellent resources to help.
Protecting Your Investments When You Leave the Military
You’ll need to make some key investing decisions after you leave the military – to protect the savings you’ve built and help your money last through retirement. Here are some key issues and resources.
- Preparing to leave the military: When you’re about to leave the military, you need to make many decisions about your benefits and pension. We’ll talk about what employee benefits you’ll need to replace, how to calculate what your pension check could be, and other changes you’ll need to make.
- How to invest after retirement. Even if you have a military pension, you’ll need to decide how to invest the rest of your money after you retire – which has been a big concern during this tumultuous market. We’ll explain how to decide how to invest after retirement, how to protect the savings you’ve built, and tell the story of a retired Navy Air Traffic Controller who made good choices.
Special Benefits for Military Families
Members of the military also have special legal rights and other benefits. Here’s how to make the most of those benefits to help you protect your savings.
- Your rights under the Servicemembers’ Civil Protection Act: Military families have many special legal rights. We’ll explain the rights under this law, including when you can get your interest rates capped at 6% (and what you need to do) and the rules for getting out of a rental or car lease.
- Education benefits: The military offers a lot of educational benefits for members. We’ll explain who is eligible and how to make the most of them, including detailed rules for the new GI bill and how servicemembers and their family members can benefit.
Information courtesy of Investor Protection Trust.
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